A state of extreme poverty or destitution.

synoniemen: indigence, need, pauperism, penury.

Nederlands: pauperisme, armoe, armoede, armoedigheid, armzaligheid, behoeftigheid, nood, nooddruft
Pools: potrzeba

The act of making someone poor.

synoniemen: impoverishment, pauperisation.

Pools: pauperyzowanie